Elements and Principles of Art (Photography)

 


Contrast: The differences in values, colors, textures, shapes, and more elements. Contrast is widely used to create visual excitement and add interest to different things. 
 
This picture represents contrast because the bright red car stands out compared to the other car behind it, and all of the darker cooler tones in the background of the image. 


Space: Three dimensional, volume can be empty or filled, has width, height, and length, and has a feeling of depth

This image shows space because you are able to see the depth going up the ramp with the width, height, and length of it. 


Movement: Used to direct viewers through their work. Can be directed along lines, edges, shapes, and colors.

This image shows movement with the position of the child's feet (both) and the the blurriness of the child running. 


Emphasis: Used to create dominance and focus in the art they are working on. Can be done with any element (such as color, size, shape, etc.). Various contrast are used to emphasize or focus on the center of interest.  

This image shows emphasis because you are immediately drawn to the desert because of its contrasting colors and size.


Line: Often defined as a moving dot., has length and width, but the width is very small compared to the length of the line, and lines can be very different.

This image shows lines in many ways. The stairs, walls, roads, and buildings all have different variations of lines. 

Expansion Activity: I would have students make a project with at least 5 different elements or principles and then have their classmates guess which elements or principles that they focused on. 








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